Origin of Conflict Amongst the US and Iraq Essay

Starting point of Conflict Amongst the US and Iraq - Essay Example 10). Islam begins from Saudi Arabia and is seen as replacement religion to Christianity; since it secures a mass of Christian and Jewish convictions, while simultaneously expanding on a few convictions. These religions faith in prophets of God like Abraham and Jesus being bearers of new messages that adjustment in convictions, albeit just Muslims confidence in Muhammad similar to the last prophet; a conviction that isn't grasped by different religions (Keegan 2004, p. 35). Islam grew bit by bit, particularly in the fifteenth century everywhere throughout the world, particularly in the Middle East, Africa and some European nations. This huge scope of Islam was managed by pioneers, caliphs, who collected religion and city administration. This affiliation conflicts with the American conviction of legitimate administration, which suggests that religion and government are clearly contrasting social exercises and that the legislature is confined from demonstrating backing to a specific rel igion. The Islamic realm developed definitely which prompted various segments of the Islamic domain began breaking into clashing splinter bunches because of expanded riches, just as an assortment of premiums and customs. The focal piece of the Islamic realm that is arranged in parts of Turkey, Iran and Iraq, transversed by global travel streets from and to China, India and different pieces of the Orient (Cashman 2007, p. 48). As envisioned, clash happened given that the Middle East, which is as of now alluded to as Israel, was where Christianity, Islam and Judaism began. Subsequently, there were military undertakings alluded to as Crusades, trying to recover the Christian Holy Land from Muslims, which made a square of threatening vibe, enmity, danger and dread among the Islamic East and Christian West. Aside from that, progression to Islam’s authority was the primary reason for strife among Muslims; with the principle split among Sunnis and Shiites, regarding who was the veri table replacement of Muhammad (Hess 2009, p.76). Exchange ROUTES During the Industrial Revolution, the West grew progressively particularly in riches, physical assets, fitness as abilities, just as military experience and influence, in contrast to the Islamic regions. Subsequently, the West tied down progressively provincial realms by being threatening to nations that impact its exchange courses, which by and large were Islamic. They did this by assuming responsibility for nations, or part of nations, and forcing on them decides that were disadvantageous and mortifying to Islamic individuals and their nations, while, then again, those guidelines were worthwhile toward the West (Hiro 2009, p.100) While bringing change, both the British and French were basically worried about the momentary additions they would accomplish by parting the domain into free countries, instead of the drawn out development of these areas. The British built up and executed their ideal government in a spot tha t is as of now Iraq, which was seen as inadmissible by the indigenous prompting the disobedience that delayed for a considerable length of time, offering ascend to the ascent of Baath Party that in the long run procured control of Iraq, just as the ascent of Saddam Hussein. Aside from that, this spot, which is right now Israel, was set up in a way that gave British power over the zone, and this implied long haul enduring in Palestine.

Retail Business Analysis

Chapter by chapter list Introduction Background Generic advertising system Segmentation procedure Recommendation and execution Conclusion References Introduction A market methodology in permits an association to center its assets to the most beneficial of chances with the goal of keeping up and expanding deals and addition a serious edge as against other comparable or elective contender associations. They are thusly a crucial apparatus in each association in to the extent accomplishment of the market destinations is concerned. (Gupta and Lehmann 2005, p70-77)Advertising We will compose a custom examination paper test on Retail Business Analysis explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Background The retail foundation concentrated on the offer of electronic items dominant part of which were PCs and specialized gadgets, for example, phones. The retail outlet has a turnover of $50000 and has wide and typically separated market. There are various comparable stores that sell elective or comparable electronic items and in this manner the market condition is profoundly forceful and serious. The foundation has a dependable gracefully source and is in this way ready to cut on warehousing costs that are in any case acquired by different retailers. It additionally has a creative work power that is utilized consistently thus diminishing the eccentrics of easygoing and on request work. It has additionally figured out how to cut on its administration overheads by actualizing a dazzle framework that has expanded the degree of responsibility and diminished wastage. The foundation has likewise put vigorously in reconnaissance innovation that has guaranteed that there is next to zero misfortune from robbery of items from the racks. It has likewise permitted them to stock high esteem gear, which isn't accessible in other retail shops. The retail foundation has additionally collaborated with a promoting organization that buys their items at limited costs as an end-re sult of consistent and continuous publicizing. This has guaranteed that the foundation secures new markets each day and keeps up initiative in the current market. Conventional showcasing methodology The interior and outer factors in the foundation have driven the administrator to actualize a cost authority procedure. The technique is spurred by the capacity to eliminate costs and keep up a net revenue even at these low expenses. The retile shop offers low costs on little worth items. It additionally keeps up initiative in the high worth items by offering them at a similar cost as all others yet with guarantees of differing periods. Division methodology Market division is isolating the client base into gatherings of comparative premiums or necessities (Goldstein 2007, pp 2-30). The hardware showcase has a confounded need base and along these lines presents an extraordinary test in undoubtedly. The foundation has in this way sectioned the clients by the price.Advertising Looking for r esearch paper on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This in this manner implies that there are two principle classes of clients, these who purchase low worth items and the individuals who purchase high worth items. Low worth items are those whose cost is underneath $2000 for a little while the high worth items are those whose worth is above $2000. These clients get distinctive treatment in undoubtedly. Suggestion and usage The promoting and market division techniques fall just in accordance with the situation of the foundation in undoubtedly. The technique in this manner is only helpful for the business for what it's worth in the short run. The association anyway has the chance to investigate more roads by either changing or improving the current procedure. The market division technique ought to incorporate a third classification of clients who buy items esteemed between $ 2000 and $10000. The curre nt procedure permits a rebate to low vale items since these items require practically no fix after buy. The high worth items then again pull in a guarantee in the option of a rebate because of their tendency and expendable life. The client is along these lines bound to go for an item with a guarantee instead of that with a markdown. Anyway the customers of items whose worth is between $ 2000 and $10000 are at the purpose of lack of interest and will in this way either go for an item with a guarantee or an item with a markdown whichever is progressively valuable. This implies the foundation looses an impressive number of clients. The elective methodology is award this third class of clients a halfway rebate and a fractional guarantee. This guarantees the clients advantage in any case. End The association ha viably oversaw t actualize the cost authority technique and has a decent possibility at improving its market division. Execution of the alterative technique will build the custome r base just as increment the business income. References Gupta, S. furthermore, Lehmann, R. (2005). Overseeing Customers as Investments: The Strategic Value of Customers over the long haul. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education/Wharton School Publishing, pages 70-77.Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Retail Business Analysis explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Goldstein, D. (2007). â€Å"What is Customer Segmentation?† New York, NY. Recovered from http://www.mindofmarketing.net/2007/05/client division why-precisely does.html This examination paper on Retail Business Analysis was composed and put together by client Geraldine Flynn to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; nonetheless, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Global competition study of Accor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 words

Worldwide rivalry investigation of Accor - Essay Example The pace of development inside the inns and inns industry has been portrayed as a by and large encouraging one (Accor, 2013). As showed in figure 1, from 2009, the industry has recorded increment in industry esteem. The recorded development regardless, Hospitality Net (2012) bemoaned that the general development has been soaked around not many contenders. This implies until an individual organization inside the business performs remarkably well, it would end up inside a developing industry yet won't generally be a piece of this development. This is the explanation it is critical and pertinent that the ebb and flow explore be embraced with the point of dissecting the vital seriousness of Accor. The choice of Accor is additionally of intrigue since it is considered as one of the main donors of the industry’s development (Accor, 2013). It is subsequently imperative to consider the organization in order to discover manners by which the organization can keep up its current serious situation inside the business. Accor is headquartered in Paris and an individual from the Paris stock trade with a working ticker of AC. Because of its key financials, Accor is viewed as a significant worldwide lodging administrator (Hotelier News, 2014). Among the 92 nations where Accor works, Europe is its biggest market with almost 3,576 inns and 461,719 rooms in Europe alone (MarketLine, 2014). The objective markets of Accor have been to a great extent affected by its two significant sections which are lodgings and different organizations. Under the lodging portion, there are focuses with extravagance, upscale, mid-scale, and economy target markets. Undoubtedly, there are target markets for corporate divisions and gambling clubs (MarketLine, 2014). Table 1 gives the key financials of the organization from 2009 to 2013. At the point when the key financials of Accor is graphically spoken to, it is conceivable to get the genuine motivation of why it is significant for the venture to be completed. This is on the grounds that the chart in

John Winthrop as Leader essays

John Winthrop as Leader articles A fruitful political pioneer must have the option to manage any individual who may undermine his power. John Winthrop was a skilled legislator without a doubt in this regard. As Roger Williams, Anne Hutchinson, and Robert Child introduced their own individual difficulties to Winthropã•s authority, it is anything but difficult to see that Winthrop sees every one of these individuals as potential dangers. Since Winthrop had become a man in his locale who was perceived as a pioneer, and compelling, he had the option to effectively subdue his adversaries. Roger Williams was an insightful and amiable man. From the start Winthrop respected Williams. As Williamsã• own Puritan standards formed into a separatists perspective, Winthrop attempted to prevent Williams of such boundaries. After rehashed offenses of dissention with respect to Williams, it turned out to be certain that the man would not be hushed. Winthrop may have appreciated Williams for adhering to his convictions however Winthrop knew the inborn perils of rebellion. Winthrop advised Williams, and maintained the communityã•s want to be freed of Williams and his perilous convictions. In the last examination of the circumstance, be that as it may, Winthrop still remembered his political authority as he moved Williams good and gone. This circumstance just required gentle collaboration with respect to Winthrop, yet now and again substantially more forceful connection was required. Such forceful association was called for in managing Ann Hutchinson. The idea of the Hutchinson issue was considerably more of an immediate danger to the entirety of the legislature of New England. Hutchinson would have individuals accept that the men who represented were not necessariily unadulterated, and therefor it would be against Godã•s will for genuine Puritans to permit themselves to be administered by such insufficient men. This was more than the normal danger of rebellion, this could prompt an unrest. Winthrop endeavored to blame Hutchinson. Hutchinson professed to do nothing wron ... <!

Reinhard Heydrich A Brief Biography essays

Reinhard Heydrich A Brief Biography articles Reinhard Heydrich: A Brief Biography Reinhard Heydrich was a self-propelled man with a mind blowing assurance to prevail at all that he did. He was a chilly controller with no regard for human lives who was the main organizer of Hitlers Final Solution where the Nazis needed to dispose of each Jew in Europe. Heydrich was conceived in the German city of Halle in 1904. Heydrich was prodded through practically a mind-blowing entirety making him be pulled back and miserable as a youngster, yet continually encapsulating a solid will. Heydrich was constantly attracted to military kind associations and when he was of lawful age, 18, he joined the German Navy. With his assurance to succeed Heydrich rose rapidly through the positions however was kicked out after a sex embarrassment and it was then that Heydrich joined the Nazi party. On account of his mind blowing will to succeed, Heydrich immediately rose through the positions in the Nazi party also yet bogus bits of gossip about his Jewish parentage halted him quickly. Heydrich loved working in the background; he was behind a great part of the undercover work and he was additionally behind the fall of a significant number of his foes inside the Nazi party. Through his control and arranging Heydrich before long got one of the top men in the Nazi party and was at last designated the Protector of Czechoslovakia. Two of the primary things he did there was to set up a Jewish ghetto and bring the obstruction development down as well as could be expected. Heydrich was at this point extremely certain and to show that he was sure and not terrified of the obstruction he drove around in an open vehicle without a military escort. Amusingly, this is the thing that brough Heydrichs life to an end since it was during one of his outings that he was assaulted by Free Czech operators. They took shots at him and afterward tossed a bomb, however Heydrich didn't bite the dust promptly rather he vanished blood harming from the shrapnel from the bomb. As vengeance, the Nazis mu rdered over a thousand a suspects and absolutely demolis... <!

Driving On The Infinite

Driving On The Infinite I dont have many pet peeves when it comes to MIT, but one of the biggest is people who do not understand how to drive on the Infinite Corridor. The Infinite is essentially a 4-lane road with 2 lanes going in each direction. Of these two, the one closest to the wall is the lane for slow people, or people who wish to check out the bulletin boards. The other lane is the fast lane, or passing lane. I drive defensively, but I still manage to get into accidents pretty much every day because of the surplus of amateurs on the road. People, really its not that hard. Read and learn. If the Infinite is crowded, consider the center line a double-yellow line. Do not merge into oncoming traffic for any reason. You will get run over. If the Infinite is not crowded, consider the center line a broken yellow line. Merge into oncoming traffic only if you need to pass someone who is driving in your own passing lane (which is aggressive, but hey) and yield to oncoming traffic if it should appear. People already on the Infinite have the right-of-way, so you must imagine that every hallway leading into the Infinite has a stop sign. When approaching the Infinite, first stop, then look both ways, and then make your right or left turn onto the Infinite. Running a stop sign will frequently lead to a collision. Bathroom exits have stop signs too. If you are traveling with a group, do not, under any circumstances, use all four lanes to travel in the same direction. You will cause amazing gridlock and your Infinite Corridor karma will be damaged for weeks, resulting in parking tickets whenever you stop to use a water fountain. There is no carpool lane on the Infinite. I dont care how big your group is. No carpool lane! Hang up the phone and drive. Lobby 7 and Lobby 10 can be considered rest stops. When stopping at a rest stop on an interstate highway, do you park at the rest stop itself or just stop in the middle of the highway? The Infinite is no different! Im sure there are things that Im forgetting, but these should get you started. Anyone know where I can get a portable horn? Now that would make driving on the Infinite a whole lot better. ;-)

Counter-Discourse in Jamaica Kincaid’s A Small Place - Literature Essay Samples

In the Western world, the Caribbean has long been viewed as an Edenic paradise. As a result, it has attracted legions of tourists from all over the world seeking an escape from the crushing banality of their day-to-day existence. While popular culture would have one think otherwise, many Caribbean natives resent the masses of innumerable tourists that frequent the region annually. Caribbean writers, in particular, have expressed contempt and indignation towards the tourist industry and the economic and environmental exploitation it entails. Adele S. Newson-Hurst and Munashe Furusa attest that, for Antiguan author Jamaica Kincaid, â€Å"tourism involves more than the accepted notion of the act of traveling for recreational or leisure purposes [] Significantly, [her] definition creatively connects tourism with a new economic order sustained by injustice† (Newson-Hurst 142). Newson-Hurst and Furusa claims that Kincaid â€Å"connect[s] tourism with the imperial order and its desi gn to commodify, relegating the other to a sub-human category for [colonial] consumption† (142). They argue that Kincaid’s work â€Å"contest[s] and subvert[s] assumptions about the [Caribbean] that are based on the ‘imperial text’ which posits people of the [Caribbean] as the ‘other’ whose main role is to quench the recreational and economic interests of the North† (141). My goal is to expand this claim by examining the ways in which Kincaid, in her short work A Small Place, employs postcolonial counter-discursive strategies to resist and combat exploitative imperialist attitudes towards the Caribbean and the West Indies. Resistance through counter-discourse is a fundamental aspect of the formation and study of postcolonial texts. Helen Tiffin, in her work â€Å"Post-Colonial Literatures and Counter-Discourse,† contends that â€Å"the project of post-colonial literatures [is] to investigate the European textual capture and containment of colonial and post-colonial space and to intervene in that originary and continuing containment† (Tiffin 101). This, of course, is accomplished through counter-discourse, which Tiffin argues â€Å"does not seek to subvert the dominant with a view to taking its place, but [] to evolve textual strategies which [] expose and erode [the biases] of the dominant discourse† (99). In other words, the purpose of counter-discourse, at least in this particular context, is not to overthrow and replace the hegemonic discourse perpetuated by imperialist ideology but rather to reveal and subsequently exploit the cracks in its foundation. Counter-discursive strate gies, according to Tiffin, â€Å"involve a mapping of the dominant discourse, a reading and exposing of its underlying assumptions, and the dis/mantling [sic] of these assumptions from the cross-cultural standpoint of the imperially subjectified ‘local’† (101). For the purposes my analysis, I will be paying especial attention to the final item in Tiffin’s list: the dismantling of long-held assumptions and biases established and considered fact by dominant ideology. Kincaid—the â€Å"imperially subjectified local† in this scenario—subverts the Orientalist conception of the Caribbean as a tropical paradise replete with, in the words of Leah Rosenberg, â€Å"‘island music,’ pristine beaches, [an] attentive black waiting staff, and the [] freedom to dance and make love with partners not permitted in the north† (Rosenberg 361). Kincaid accomplishes this through the use of two strategies: first, by showing her readers the reality of Antiguan life; and second, by placing those same readers in the position of the â€Å"imperially subjectified local† locked outside the hegemonic discourse with his/her voice appropriated by the colonial master narrative. There has been some debate regarding when and why the Caribbean and the West Indies came to be viewed as a paradise on earth. Rosenberg lists several factors, among them â€Å"Britain’s loss of empire and the United States’ ascent to imperial superpower on the one hand, and on the other the U.S. struggle for Civil Rights, and West Indian nationalism; and by the interaction of these forces with culture: the calypso craze, the rise of an internationally recognized West Indian literary tradition, Britain’s need for a new literary aesthetic and vision of itself in the wake of Empire, and Hollywood’s fascination with race, romance, and Cinemascope† (362). Rosenberg further contends that islands such as Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Grenada, and Barbados appealed to North American and European sensibilities by offering â€Å"a countryside- and beach-based tourism with the gentility associated with Britishness† (361). While Rosenberg dates the rise of the p opular image of the Caribbean as a paradise at roughly 1950, Richard Grove, in â€Å"Green Imperialism,† argues that the influx of tourists can be attributed to the search for Eden that flourished in the Middle Ages and continued well into the twentieth century. During this time, Grove asserts that â€Å"the task of locating Eden and re-evaluating nature had already begun to be served by the appropriation of the newly discovered and colonized tropical islands as paradises† (Grove 499). It is this image of the Caribbean (and Antigua, in particular) as an Edenic utopia that Kincaid works to undermine in A Small Place. Lesley Larkin, in her essay â€Å"Reading and Being Read: Jamaica Kincaid’s A Small Place as Literary Agent,† aptly describes Kincaid’s slim essay collection as an â€Å"anti-guidebook† in the sense that it shows the reader what actually occurs in her home island of Antigua as opposed to what advertising and neocolonial representations of the Caribbean would have one believe (Larkin 195). Indeed, Kincaid presents the reader with a portrait of Antigua that is decidedly different from the romanticized representation perpetuated by Western media. Kincaid’s Antigua is a nine-by-twelve-mile hotbed of political corruption and environmental exploitation; she laments the perpetually dry climate of the island and how it has become to be viewed by tourists as a positive characteristic. Kincaid bemoans, â€Å"[T]he thought of what it might be like for someone who had to live day in, day out in a place that suffers constantly from drought, and so has to watch carefully every drop of fresh water used [], must never cross your [the tourist’s] mind† (4). Kincaid proceeds to actively undermine the popular tropes and images associated with the Caribbean: for example, while contemplating the image of tourists wading out into the ocean, Kincaid snidely remarks, You must not wonder what exactly happened to the contents of your lavatory when you flushed it [.] Oh, it might all end up in the water you are thinking of taking a swim in; the contents of your lavatory might, just might, graze gently against your ankle as you wade carefree in the water, for you see, in Antigua, there is no proper sewage-disposal system (13-14). Antigua is politically corrupt, as well. The island’s government regularly sacrifices the cultural stability and well-being of its citizens in order to accommodate the hordes of tourists that frequent the island. Later in the book, Kincaid relates to the reader a string of suspicious deaths that bear the unmi stakable stench of politically-motivated assassination. The average tourist, of course, hasn’t entertained the slightest thought or concern regarding these political troubles. Kincaid’s seething hatred of the exploitative nature of tourism culminates when she contemptuously declares that â€Å"[a] tourist is an ugly human being† (14)—a statement that, as Adele S. Newson-Hurst and Munashe Furusa point out, â€Å"is tantamount to sacrilege as the economy of the nation is dependent on tourism† (Newson-Hurst 148). While Kincaid obviously does not hold tourists in high regard, Lesley Larkin contends that â€Å"Kincaid’s primary target is not tourism itself but tourist-reading and the subject it produces [emphasis in the original]† (Larkin 195). According to Rosemary V. Hathaway, tourist-reading is â€Å"a form of selective reading† that â€Å"threatens to ‘subsume’ cultural particularity within preconceived notions† (qtd. in Larkin 195). According to Larkin, Kincaid â€Å"shows how tourist-reading is a productive discourse, one that constructs not only the tourist site and its inhabitants but also the tourist himself† (196). Larkin also suggests that Kincaid’s work â€Å"anticipates the touristic impulse of [its] readers†Ã¢â‚¬â€many of whom, she argues, are â€Å"privileged white people, from the readers of The New Yorker, for whom Kincaid originally intended her work (and who are likely to be experienced tourists) to American coll ege students who, regardless of touristic impulse, are regularly invited to ‘visit’ other cultures by the diversity requirements of university curricula† (194). Larkin further argues that Kincaid’s distinct use of second-person address, â€Å"points the finger at its [] readers, critiquing contemporary reading practices for their affinity with global tourism and imperialism† (194). Thus, the reader is placed in the position of the imperialized local—his/her voice has been silenced and even appropriated by Kincaid where necessary. To compound this representation, Kincaid makes sweeping general statements that fail to take into account the heterogeneity of her audience. For Kincaid, her audience coalesces into a formless white blob—they have been effectively dehumanized in the same way that imperialist ideology has dehumanized those who have been directly marginalized by colonial discourse. It becomes increasingly evident that Kincaid holds the reader directly responsible for the injustices Antiguan people have faced at the hands of European colonizers. â€Å"Have you ever wondered to yourself why it is that all people like me seem to have learned from you is how to imprison and murder each other []?† seethes Kincaid (Kincaid 34). She continues, â€Å"Have you ever wondered why it is that all we seem to have learned from you is how to corrupt our societies and how to be tyrants?† (34). According to Kincaid, the unwitting reader â€Å"will have to accept that this is mostly [their] fault† (34-35). She then proceeds to unleash a deluge of accusations against which the reader is powerless to defend themselves: â€Å"You murdered people,† she fumes (35); â€Å"You imprisoned people. You robbed people. You opened [. . .] banks and put our money in them. [. . . .] There must have been some good people among you,† Kincaid admits, â€Å"but t hey stayed home. And that is the point. That is why they are good. They stayed home.† (35). Kincaid never gives the reader the opportunity to defend themselves against these accusations and give their side of the story. By robbing the reader of his/her voice, Kincaid forces him/her to experience this subhuman status for themselves.Works CitedCarrigan, Anthony. â€Å"Hotels Are Squatting on My Metaphors: Tourism, Sustainability, and Sacred Space in the Caribbean.† Journal of Commonwealth and Postcolonial Studies 13-14.2-1 (2006): 59-82. MLA International Bibliography [ProQuest]. Web. 2 Nov. 2015. Grove, Richard. â€Å"Green Imperialism.† The Post-Colonial Studies Reader. Ed. Bill Ashcroft, Gareth Griffiths, and Helen Tiffin. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge. 2006. 498-500. Print.Kincaid, Jamaica. A Small Place. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1988. Print. Larkin, Lesley. Reading and Being Read: Jamaica Kincaids A Small Place as Literary Agent. Callaloo 35.1 (2012): 193-211. Literature Online [ProQuest]. Web. 30 Oct. 2015.McLeod, John. Beginning Postcolonialism. 2nd ed. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2010. Print. Newson-Horst, Adele S., and Munashe Furusa. The Anti-Tourism Aesthetics of Nawal El Saadawi and Jamaica Kincaid. Emerging Perspectives on Nawal El Saadawi. Ed. Ernest N. Emenyonu and Maureen N. Eke. Trenton: Africa World, 2010. 141-53. MLA International Bibliography [ProQuest]. Web. 3 Nov. 2015. Rosenberg, Leah. â€Å"It’s Enough to Make Any Woman Catch the Next Plane to Barbados: Constructing the Postwar West Indies as Paradise.† Third Text 28.4/5 (2014): 361-376. Academic Search Complete [EBSCO]. Web. 30 Oct. 2015. Tiffin, Helen. â€Å"Post-Colonial Literatures and Counter-Discourse.† The Post-Colonial Studies Reader. Ed. Bill Ashcroft, Gareth Griffiths, and Helen Tiffin. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2006. 99-101. Print.